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\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20785337\/answer\/26052573
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\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8<\/p>\n

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\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u8fc7\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u5076\u5c14\u4e2d\u5348\u5403\u996d\u6216\u8005\u5728\u529e\u516c\u697c\u78b0\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u6345\u7bd3\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5938\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u662f\u8111\u6b8b\u5417\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u9a82\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u628a\u8822\u86cb\u5f04\u5230\u522b\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6362\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u7684\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5938\u5956\u3001\u8912\u626c\u3001\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u9a82\u5927\u8857\u7684\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u666e\u901a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u62c9\u8fd1\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u62c9\u8fd1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc7\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u768490%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u52e4\u5feb\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u627e\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u5938\u5956\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7ecf\u5546\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u548c\u8001\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2a\u522b\u5410\u51fa\u4e0d\u5dee\u94b1\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u8001\u5458\u5de5\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5f04\u51fa\u4e2a\u65b0\u70b9\u5b50\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6536\u5230\u8d5e\u8a89\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u5728\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u505a\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u5510\u7a81\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u773c\u529b\u52b2\u513f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c14\u8d28\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u800d\u5c0f\u806a\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53d7\u5b9e\u4e60\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5f85\u89c1\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u773c\u529b\u52b2\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5206\u6e05\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fa\u6267\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba9\u5b9e\u4e60\u90e8\u95e8\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u5370\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u8dd1\u817f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u548c\u8c01\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e5f\u9876\u7740\u6765\u3002\u5f04\u5f97\u5b9e\u4e60\u90e8\u95e8\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u70e6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8ba9\u5176\u68c0\u67e5\u6d88\u9632\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u5acc\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u627e\u6211\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6211\u7ed9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56de\u5b66\u6821\u5427\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8fdf\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u9000\u51fa\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u9000\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u7701\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u53bb\u86cb\u7cd5\u5e97\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u53bb\u6446\u5730\u644a\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8003\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5979\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u80d6\u548c\u4ed6\u7238\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/p>\n

\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4e2a\u5b50\u633a\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u80d6\u5b50\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7b11\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u54c8\u54c8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u5f53\u521d\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u5e72\u5927\u5802\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u59d3\u9f50\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u9f50\u5c0f\u80d6\u5427\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u6211\u8bf4\u5927\u5802\u7ecf\u7406\u633a\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u81ea\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u80a5\u3001\u7167\u987e\u5973\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u592a\u80d6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5e72\u7ec6\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5bb6\u4f19\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4eba\u719f\u662f\u4e2a\u5b9d\u201d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u7b11\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5468\u5468\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

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\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/p>\n

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\u5f88\u5feb\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u542c\u5c0f\u4e1c\u3001\u5c0f\u80d6\u8bf4\u8d77\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u539f\u5b50\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u542c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e48\u7d2f\uff0c\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\u2026\u54ce\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u90fd\u662f\uff1a\u54ce\u2026<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b50\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8425\u9500\u7c7b\u7684\u5427\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8001\u5a46\u6000\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u6000\u5b55\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u7740\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u65e9\u505a\u4e86\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u623f\u8d37\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ab3\u5987\u751f\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ece\u5ab3\u5987\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u539f\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u665a\u70b9\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u4e86\u5c31\u8981\u517b\u554a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u672c\u6765\u662f\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u8d1f\u7d2f\u62c5\u8d1f\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u80d6\u8bf4\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u80d6\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u770b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5ab3\u5987\u5c31\u8bf4\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5ac2\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e023500\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6708\u5ac2\u4e00\u822c\u6700\u5c11\u5f97\u4fe9\u6708\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e70\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8fd8\u4e86\u623f\u8d37\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u4f9b\u517b\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5403\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5976\u7c89\uff0c\u5c3f\u5e03\uff0c\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u3002\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4efd\u6708\u5ac2\u94b1\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u8bf4\u5e2e\u5fd9\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u4ed8\uff0c\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u5cb3\u7236\u6bcd\u8bf4\u7684\u597d\u542c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e0d\u7740\u3002\u90a3\u5b69\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u7ba1\u554a\uff0c\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u5b50\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u8001\u5988\u548c\u5cb3\u6bcd\u8f6e\u6d41\u4ece\u8001\u5bb6\u6765\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e70\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f4f\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u4ece\u8001\u5bb6\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8001\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u7238\u7238\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5cb3\u7236\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8001\u5988\u8fd8\u662f\u5cb3\u6bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc3\u91cc\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u7269\u8d28\u4e30\u76c8\u4e86\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\u90a3\u662f\u5f88\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u94b1\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7236\u6bcd\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u8001\u5bb6\u6765\u770b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b8\u836f\u5305\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u94b1\uff0c\u94b1\uff0c\u94b1\uff01\u8fd8\u597d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5ab3\u5987\u9876\u4f4f\u538b\u529b\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5343\u628a\u5757\u94b1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u5343\u628a\u5757\u94b1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u5f97\u8001\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bb6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8001\u4eba\u770b\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0b\u4e86\u73ed\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u7d2f\uff0c\u5ab3\u5987\u4e5f\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5237\u7897\uff0c\u6d17\u5c3f\u5e03\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u4e89\u6267\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u539f\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u6323\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u7684\u8dd1\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u80fd\u591a\u62ff\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6323\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u82b1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\u5cb3\u6bcd\u50ac\u7740\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5206\u6790\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0
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\u6cbb\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u52a9\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5c0f\u4e1c\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

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\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb<\/p>\n

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